Malawi has distinguished itself as the inaugural nation to ratify the WIPO Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources, and Associated Traditional Knowledge, marking a pivotal advancement in addressing the relationship between these domains. Following its adoption on May 24, 2024, during a diplomatic conference in Geneva, 38 member states have signed the treaty, indicating their intention to ratify it. However, it is Malawi's formal ratification that renders the treaty legally binding for the country. The treaty will come into effect once 15 ratifications are submitted. It aims to ensure transparency regarding the origin of genetic resources and the associated traditional knowledge when patent applications are made.
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